Date: 2007
ISBN: 978-0-662-46937-7
QS-B036-010-EE-A1
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INAC BC Region has renewed its strategic plan for 2007–2010. This is the second edition and we are pleased to share it with you. Our staff and partners have contributed to this plan to better assist us in clearly identifying how we can meet our long-term goals and in turn, how to better serve and support First Nations in achieving sustainable communities.
Sustainability means creating and nurturing healthy, economically prosperous communities where every member benefits. In order to achieve this, INAC BC Region has committed to supporting the changes necessary to strengthen community sustainability. We are focussing on relationships amongst all levels of government, First Nations and the private sector. We also support enhanced governance structures such as, negotiation of treaties, specific claims, and sectoral governance, including land and education. In addition, INAC BC Region is providing tools and resources to First Nations in order for them to benefit from the burgeoning regional economy.
This strategic plan articulates a multi-year vision on how we will focus our regional efforts to support these opportunities.
British Columbia is home to more First Nations than any other province in Canada, with 198 Bands and seven distinct Aboriginal language families dispersed throughout the province. First Nations in BC, with their diverse histories, cultures, and relationships to the land, continue to struggle to retain their culture and unique identity within Canada. First Nations are active participants and leaders in a range of activities to strengthen their communities for generations to come. At the present time there are 48 sets of treaty negotiations and over 400 specific claims in progress. There are also numerous First Nations involved in sectoral governance negotiations.
In order to support the economies of their communities and associated social services, First Nations are partnering with the private sector to develop economic ventures. At the same time they are working with the Government of Canada and the Province of BC to develop innovative measures to advance economic success.
First Nations in BC are increasingly leading the way in defining new relationships with all levels of government and the private sector. INAC BC Region continues to support these endeavours and this strategic plan will support growth and opportunities.

First Nations Languages of BC
INAC BC Region continues to focus on achieving progress and results for First Nations people. We are fundamentally committed to supporting the establishment of sustainable communities. In order to achieve this and meet our ongoing key priority of improving the lives of First Nations people in BC, we will track our progress as it corresponds to six themes, or Strategic Outcomes. These outcomes have been aligned with four fundamentals of all First Nation communities: The Government, The People, The Land, and The Economy. We have included an outcome that supports internal management and operations within INAC's administration (Internal Services), as well as the fuller expression of INAC's role to include Métis, Non-Status Indians and urban Aboriginals through the Office of Federal Interlocutor. INAC has become the point of contact between the Government of Canada and Métis, Non-Status Indians and urban Aboriginal people in BC.
In order for INAC BC Region to see concrete positive results at the community level, we have aligned our planning, reporting and on-going management in a results-based approach. This allows us to work with First Nations to identify and develop ideal outcomes, while focussing our efforts and resources to achieving these outcomes. To complement this, we have identified indicators that will assist us in measuring our progress.
It is INAC's mandate to support First Nations, Inuit, Métis and Northerners in achieving their social and economic aspirations, thus developing healthy and sustainable communities where members enjoy a quality of life comparable to that of other Canadians.
INAC BC Region provides support and services to land and resources management, community infrastructure development, and economic and employment development. In addition, we provide social and educational support in these areas. The regional focus is to facilitate a coordinated and integrated approach with First Nations, all levels of government and the private sector. These collaborative efforts will help to identify the support necessary for sustainable community development within First Nation communities.
Since 1999, through the Joint Planning and Policy Development Forum, INAC BC Region has held ongoing dialogues with First Nations. These forums have raised numerous operational issues, and as a result, many recommendations for change have been incorporated into regional plans. A series of strategic recommendations were made, principally First Nations' desire to work in partnership with INAC BC Region on matters of mutual importance, such as professional development, improved service delivery, effective communications, and the support for long-term community planning. Such joint dialogues have become a basis for doing business with First Nations.

Our Vision: “Prosperous and successful First Nations are a leading force in a stronger Canada” (Statement developed by BC Region staff in 2006)
Our approach has evolved — in the first strategic plan (2003-2006) we identified a goal of collaboration and partnership. The focus was to initiate partnerships and build effective relationships. Today, INAC BC Region has made changes in how we operate, and with whom we establish partnerships. The goal of partnership is now a regional operational practice, and this approach has given us valuable insight and direction as to how to better align our resources to focus on measures that will have a positive impact at the community level.
We are now expanding our support for professional development, and have identified tools and resources within all the Strategic Outcomes themes. We are continually working to provide improved service delivery. As well, during the 1999 Joint Planning and Policy Development Forum, First Nations asked for support to undertake comprehensive community plans. INAC BC Region responded and has since created tools and resources to support communities undertaking long-term plans.
This strategic plan reflects INAC's mission — to improve the quality of life for First Nations peoples — and was developed in partnership with the BC First Nations Leadership Council, comprising representatives from the BC Assembly of First Nations, First Nations Summit and the Union of BC Indian Chiefs. We are continuing to build on our successes and work jointly with First Nations to identify a path that supports sustainability within their communities.
Many parties have participated in the planning process and we would like to thank them all for their contributions.
Support and empower BC First Nations to achieve sustainable governments.
BC First Nation communities are strong and empowered to achieve their collective aspirations and goals.
Support BC First Nations to increase their control over lands and resources.
BC First Nation communities have the necessary foundation to support a thriving economy.
INAC BC Region serves and supports BC First Nations in developing sustainable and healthy communities through effective regional leadership, collaboration and an enhanced public service.
Collaborative engagement of government and stakeholders, resulting in demonstrable improvement in socio-economic conditions of Métis, non-status Indians and urban Aboriginals and management of Métis Aboriginal rights issues.
Support and empower BC First Nations to achieve sustainable governments.
In British Columbia, INAC supports First Nations in developing sustainable communities and strong governments by providing tools, resources, professional development and support for partnerships. A key element of sustainability is a community with the authority and responsibility to effectively manage its affairs. To this end, First Nations are negotiating new or alternative governance legislation and frameworks, either through treaties or sectoral self-government arrangements.
First Nations with effective governments require appropriate supports to ensure their legal, financial and administrative functions are managed effectively. Communities require governance capacities, new legislations and institutions, and fiscal agreements that are matched to the communities' developing needs.
Support the enhancement of sustainable First Nation governments through the provision of tools, resources and professional development
Objectives
Result
Performance Indicators
Continue to honour legal obligations and support governance related legislative and policy initiatives
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
Work in partnership with First Nations on fiscal arrangements that make possible the continued advancement of First Nations' governments
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
“Working together leads to success”
There exist divergent views on the interpretation of Aboriginal rights and title, and treaties. The challenge and responsibility continues to lie in reconciling these divergent views on the meaning and implementation of treaties, both historic and modern, as well as the inherent right of self-government. Canada will work with Aboriginal peoples, provinces, territories and municipalities to achieve this reconciliation through a better understanding of Aboriginal peoples' rights, responsibilities and aspirations.
Through partnerships and dialogue, promote mutual respect and understanding in order to better define common agendas
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
Work collaboratively to facilitate effective approaches to information-sharing, communication, consultation and public education on treaty negotiations and related initiatives
Objective
Results
Performance Indicators
BC First Nation communities are strong and empowered to achieve their collective aspirations and goals.
Communities are people. In order for communities to strive for sustainability and succeed, individuals within that community must be healthy, educated and well served. Without education, jobs are hard to find. Without effective social development programs, individual and family well-being will not be supported in times of need. Without capacity, communities will not make progress toward self-government. Investing in people is the best way to support the development of sustainable, self-reliant communities.
Managing individual affairs for First Nation citizens registered under the Indian Act provides for a number of programs and services related to registration and entitlement, management of trust funds, Treaty Annuities and allowances, and the administration of estates.
Continue to honour legal obligations and support compliance of the regulatory regime
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
Education is a key factor in enabling First Nation individuals and communities to develop their full potential and achieve a quality of life comparable to that of other Canadians. INAC continues to work with other governments, First Nations, provinces, territories and other key parties to ensure that First Nations enjoy the same educational opportunities and outcomes as other Canadians.
Work in collaboration with First Nation education partners and stakeholders to improve outcomes for First Nations learners
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
A new Social Development Policy Framework has been developed to move beyond addressing issues with remedial or passive measures. This new framework instead moves toward more proactive programming to better promote the social well-being of families. Active Measures strategy focuses on empowerment of individuals and families to become more self-sufficient, while providing a sustainable and responsive delivery of social support services.
This new approach also emphasizes strengthening accountability, achieving results and establishing important relationships with federal government departments, provinces, First Nation service agencies, and other First Nation partners.
Foster the creation of effective, integrated social development initiatives and support to assist communities in meeting basic social needs
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
Improve management of social programs, both within INAC BC Region and First Nation administrations and Aboriginal organizations, by incorporating an Accountability Compliance Framework
Objective
Result
Performance Indicator
Support BC First Nations to increase their control over lands and resources.
First Nations today are experiencing the largest per capita population increase in the country, resulting in an increasing demand for land and housing. Initiatives such as the First Nation Land Management Act enable First Nations to have greater control in managing their lands and resources. First Nations in British Columbia possess some of the most valuable land and promising economic development opportunities in Canada. INAC BC Region is working with First Nations and their private sector partners to capitalize on these exciting prospects that will benefit future generations.
INAC BC Region is working toward ensuring there is clarity of title to reserve land and resources, where necessary, in order to attract investments and support for community economic development.
Collaborate with First Nations and key stakeholders to clarify reserve title
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
Responsible federal stewardship of First Nations lands, resources and the environment means supporting sound practices in those areas of responsibility remaining with the federal government.
Continue to honour our legal obligations and support compliance of regulations
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
In collaboration with lead agencies and First Nations, provide support for emergency response
Objective
Result
Performance Indicator
INAC BC Region is committed to working with interested First Nations to develop legislative tools and intergovernmental agreements to enable them to assume governing authority over lands, resources and the environment.
Support sustainable governance over land and resources in partnership with First Nations and key stakeholders
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
BC First Nation communities have the necessary foundation to support a thriving economy.
Through economic development, First Nation communities can collectively improve services and raise living standards. The key factors supporting economic development and growth are community members with the desire and capacity to lead, influence and make positive decisions for themselves.
INAC BC Region's role is to create an enabling environment for First Nations people to ensure that economic transformation will lead to higher incomes and greater participation in the economy.
The emphasis in this area is to seek outcomes that will result in employment through direct opportunities or through First Nation business development. INAC BC Region will support the following directions to encourage and stimulate new opportunities.
In collaboration with key partners, support First Nations with access to employment and economic development opportunities
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
The Community Infrastructure Program focuses on building the foundation necessary for communities to provide basic services to its membership and take full advantage of economic opportunities. The program provides assistance to First Nations for the establishment of healthy, safe and sustainable communities. This assistance will enable First Nations to acquire, construct, operate and maintain basic community facilities including: water and sewer treatment plants, schools, fire protection assets, electrical systems, roads and bridges, solid waste disposal facilities, and community buildings and housing.
A sustainable First Nation community includes safe and healthy housing. It is critical for the long-term viability of a community to have members living in healthy and safe conditions. Sustainable housing begins with durable materials to expand its life cycle and is strengthened by effective design, construction and long term maintenance.
In partnership with BC First Nations, seek opportunities that promote delivery of INAC's on-reserve housing investments, valuing the principles of sustainability
Objectives
Result
Performance Indicators
INAC supports the approach that a community with environmentally sound and durable infrastructure assets increases its potential to attract investment and support jobs and economies
Jointly improve the development and management of First Nations sustainable community infrastructure
Objectives
Results
Indicators
INAC BC Region serves and supports BC First Nations in developing sustainable and healthy communities through effective regional leadership, collaboration and an enhanced public service.
INAC BC Region supports leadership and innovation at all levels of regional operations. We invest in our employees to improve performance on delivering results at the community level, collaborate with partners to identify and address areas of mutual interest, communicate our key message – working toward improving the quality of life of First Nations – and finally, we strive to improve our accountability to First Nations and all Canadians through responsible management of programs and resources.
The Regional and Program Operations component addresses how BC Region undertakes its work through financial and human resource management, priority setting with First Nations, and ensuring accountable management systems are in place to facilitate effective delivery of programs and services.
Foster strategic leadership by supporting a culture of continuous learning and innovation in order to facilitate new approaches that affect positive changes at the community level
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
Work with First Nation leaders to set a strategic direction for INAC focused on First Nation communities' aspirations and integrate key priorities into regional and operational policy, and decision-making processes
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
1) Communicate progress being made on INAC's mandate, First Nations success stories and facilitate First Nations professional development in communications.
2) First Nations communicators sharing their stories
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
Undertake responsible and accountable management of regional operations
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
Implement the Public Service Modernization Act and support a diverse, representative, competent workforce
Objectives
Results
Performance Indicators
Manage, resolve and prevent litigation between Aboriginal peoples and the government
Objective
Results
Performance Indicator
Collaborative engagement of government and stakeholders, resulting in demonstrable improvement in socio-economic conditions of Métis, non-status Indians and urban Aboriginals and management of Métis Aboriginal rights issues.
The Office of the Federal Interlocutor (OFI) works with Métis, Non-Status Indian and urban Aboriginal organizations, as well as with provincial governments, to find practical ways to improve the life chances of Métis, non- status Indians and urban Aboriginal people.
The BC OFI is primarily concentrating on the co-ordination of the federal government's Urban Aboriginal Strategy to improve the opportunities of Aboriginal people living in urban areas through focusing on three national priorities: improving life skills, promoting job training, skills and entrepreneurship, and supporting Aboriginal women, children and families.
Facilitate community development responses on improving life skills, promoting job training, skills, and entrepreneurship, and supporting Aboriginal women, children, and families
Objective
Results
Performance Indicators
Lead cooperative partnerships with Aboriginal communities, federal, provincial, municipal, and private sector organizations on Métis, non-status Indian and urban Aboriginal issues
Objective
Result
Performance Indicator
Strengthen cooperation within OFI on national and regional Métis, non-status Indians, and urban Aboriginal initiatives
Objective
Result
Performance Indicator
Within two generations, many First Nations and Inuit communities will be healthy and safe models of sustainability. They will have housing, infrastructure and support services comparable to those of similar size and function elsewhere in Canada. Within a protected environment, they will have effective transportation and communications links to the rest of the country and ample affordable, clean sources of energy. A majority of First Nations and Inuit communities will effectively manage their own institutions with strong governance structures. Community members, especially women and youth, will have acceptable opportunities for education, will participate in the economy, and will be able to get involved in local governance.
Métis, Non-Status Indians and urban Aboriginal people will realize their full potential economically, socially and politically in Canadian society.
Land claims and issues such as management and access to natural resources and land tenure have been largely settled through negotiations. Community planning and development will be long-term, locally driven and comprehensive.
The northern territories will be more self- sufficient and prosperous regions where people manage their own affairs and make stronger contributions to the country as a whole.
As First Nations, Inuit, and Northerners gain greater autonomy and build capacity, the types of services they will require from the federal government will change. As communities become healthier, safer, and economically and environmentally stable, a smaller department will likely emerge.
A major focus of the Department will be the implementation of the many Aboriginal self- government agreements. INAC will also be a strong advocate for Aboriginal and northern peoples and will play a more active role as a facilitator to develop partnerships to work more cooperatively on Aboriginal and northern issues, while respecting traditions, governance structures, language, gender and culture.
Striving toward this vision strengthens the federal government's legal, constitutional, fiduciary and treaty obligations and will require concerted cooperation.
Aboriginal people
“Aboriginal people” is a collective name for the original peoples of North America and their descendants (Indians, Métis and Inuit). These are three separate peoples with unique heritages, languages, cultural practices and spiritual beliefs.
Band
A band is a body of Indians for whose collective use and benefit lands have been set apart or money is held by the Crown, or declared to be a band for the purposes of the Indian Act. Each band has its own governing band council, usually consisting of one chief and several councillors.
First Nations
“First Nations peoples” refers to the Indian peoples in Canada, both Status and Non-Status. Some Indian peoples have also adopted the term “First Nation” to replace the word “band” in the name of their community
First Nations Land Management Act
The First Nations Land Management Act is a legislative initiative offering participating First Nations the ability to create modern tools of governance over their lands and resources.
Indian Act
Canadian federal legislation, first passed in 1876, and amended several times since. It sets out certain federal government obligations and regulates the management of Indian reserve lands, Indian moneys and other resources.
Joint Planning and Policy Development Forum
A formal First Nations/INAC BC Region dialogue process begun in 1999 to provide First Nations in BC an opportunity to comment and make recommendations on INAC's regional planning and policy development.
Reserve
A reserve is tract of land, the legal title to which is held by the Crown, set apart for the use and benefit of an Indian band.
Strategic Planning and Communications
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, BC Region
600 – 1138 Melville Street
Vancouver, BC V6E 4S3
Phone 604-775-5100
Fax 604-775-7149
Toll Free 1-800-567-9604
Web site