The Métis and Non-Status Indian Relations Directorate works primarily with Aboriginal political organizations who represent the interests of Métis and non-status Indians (MNSI) and other off-reserve Aboriginal organizations.  In this role, the Directorate works to maintain and strengthen the Government of Canada's relationship with the two national Aboriginal organizations that represent MNSI people: the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples and the Métis National Council.  The Directorate is also responsible for leading the federal participation in self-government (tripartite) processes with provinces, Métis and other off-reserve Aboriginal organizations under the policy Federal Approach to the Implementation of the Inherent Right and Negotiation of Aboriginal Self-government (1995) and leading the Government of Canada's multi-faceted response to the Supreme Court's R. v. Powley (2003) decision.  The Directorate maintains a research network with universities and other leaders in the field to help support policy development, analysis and advice.