Date: Assented to 21st March, 1881
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Preamble.
Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the
Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:-
Governor in Council may make regulations for prohibiting or regulating sale of produce by Indians.
Publication.
1. The Governor in Council may make such
provisions and regulations as may, from time to time, seem advisable
for prohibiting or regulating the sale, barter, exchange or gift, by any
band or irregular band of Indians, or by any Indian of any band or
irregular band, in the North-West Territories, the Province of Manitoba,
or the District of Keewatin, any grain or root crops, or other produce
grown upon any Indian Reserve in the North-West Territories,
the Province of Manitoba, or the District of Keewatin ; and may further
provide that such sale, barter, exchange or gift shall be absolutely
null and void unless the same be made in accordance with the provisions
and regulations made in that behalf. All provisions and regulations made
under this Act shall be published in the Canada Gazette
Penalty for buying from Indians contrary to such
regulations.
2. Any person who buys or otherwise acquires
from any such Indian, or band, or irregular band of Indians, contrary to
any provisions or regulations made by the Governor in Council under this
Act, is guilty of an offence, and is punishable, upon summary
conviction, by fine, not exceeding one hundred dollars, or by
imprisonment for a period not exceeding three months, in any place of
confinement other than a penitentiary, or by both fine and imprisonment.
Superintendent General may direct seizure of produce
unlawfully possessed by any person.
3. If any such grain or root crops or other produce
as aforesaid, be unlawfully in the possession of any person, within the
intent and meaning of this Act, and of any provisions or regulations
made by the Governor in Council, under this Act, any person acting under
the authority, either general or special, of the Superintendent General
may, with such assistance in that behalf as he may think necessary,
seize and take possession of the same, and he shall deal therewith, as the
Superintendent General or any officer or person thereunto by him
authorized, may direct.
Governor in Council may prohibit cutting
of trees on
reserves.
4. The Governor in Council may make such
provisions and regulations as may, from time to time, seem advisable,
for prohibiting the cutting, carrying away or removing from any reserve
or special reserve, of any hard or sugar-maple tree or sapling.
Penalty for contravention of such regulations.
5. Any person who cuts, carries away or removes
from any reserve or special reserve any hard or sugar-maple tree or
sapling, or buys or otherwise acquires from any Indian or non-treaty
Indian or other person, any hard or sugar maple tree or sapling so cut,
carried away or removed from any reserve or special reserve, contrary to
any provisions or regulations made by the Governor in Council under this
Act, is guilty of an offence, and is punishable upon summary conviction
by fine not exceeding one hundred dollars, or by imprisonment for a
period not exceeding three months, or by both fine and imprisonment.
Who may act as a Justice, or as two Justices of the
Peace.
43 V., c. 28.
6. Any one Judge, Judge of Sessions of the Peace,
Recorder, Police Magistrate, District Magistrate or Stipendiary
Magistrate, sitting at a police court or other place appointed in that
behalf, for the exercise of the duties of his office, shall have full
power to do alone whatever is authorized by "The Indian Act, 1880,"
to be done by a Justice of the Peace or by two Justices of the Peace.
Jurisdiction in city or town to give jurisdiction in
surrounding county or district.
7. Any Recorder, Police Magistrate or
Stipendiary Magistrate, appointed for or having jurisdiction to act in
any city or town shall, with respect to offences and matters under
"The Indian Act, 1880," have and exercise jurisdiction over the
whole county or union of counties or judicial district in which the city
or town for which he has been appointed or in which he has jurisdiction,
is situate.
Section 23 of 43 V., c. 28, repealed.
8. Section twenty-three of "The Indian Act,
1880," is hereby repealed, and the following substituted therefor:-
New section.
Removal of persons or Indians settling, &c., illegally on Indian
reserves.
23. If any person or Indian other than an Indian of
the band, without the license of the Superintendent General (which
license, however, he may at any time revoke) settles, resides, or hunts
upon, or occupies, or uses, any such land or marsh ; or settles, resides
upon, or occupies any such roads or allowances for roads, on such
reserve ; or if any Indian is illegally in possession of any land in a
reserve,- the Superintendent General, or such officer or person as he may
thereunto depute and authorize, shall, on complaint made to him, and on
proof of the fact to his satisfaction, issue his warrant, signed and
sealed, directed to any literate person willing to act in the premises,
commanding him forthwith to remove from the said land, or marsh, or
roads or allowances for roads or land, every such person or Indian and
his family, so settled, residing, or hunting upon, or occupying, or
being illegally in possession of the same, or to notify such person or
Indian to cease using as aforesaid the said lands, marshes, roads, or
allowances for roads : and such person shall accordingly remove or notify
every such person or Indian, and for that purpose shall have the same
powers as in the execution of criminal process ; and the expenses
incurred in any such removal or notification shall be borne by the party
removed or notified, and may be recovered from him as the costs in any
ordinary suit."
Section 30 repealed.
9. Section thirty of "The Indian Act, 1880,"
is hereby repealed, and the following substituted therefor :-
New section.
Sheriffs, &c. to assist in such removal.
30. All sheriffs, gaolers or peace officers, to whom
any such process is directed by the Superintendent General, or by any
officer or person by him deputed as aforesaid, and all other persons to
whom such process is directed with their consent, shall obey the same ;
and all other officers shall, upon reasonable requisition, assist in the
execution thereof."
Section 90 of 43 V., c, 28, amended.
10. Section ninety of the said Act is hereby
amended by adding after the words, "or non-treaty Indian," in the ninth
line thereof, the words, "or of any person, or upon any other part of
the reserve or special reserve, or sells, exchanges with, barters,
supplies or gives to any person on any reserve or special reserve, any
kind of intoxicant-."
Section 91 of 43 V., c. 28, amended.
11. Section ninety-one of "The Indian Act,
1880," is hereby amended by striking out of the eleventh line
thereof the word "may," and inserting in lieu thereof the words, "or
suspected to be upon any reserve or special reserve, may, upon a search
warrant in that behalf being granted by any Judge, Stipendiary
Magistrate or Justice of the Peace-."
Indian Commissioner, &c., to be ex officio Justices of
the Peace.
12. Every Indian Commissioner, Assistant Indian
Commissioner, Indian Superintendent, Indian Inspector or Indian Agent
shall be ex officio a Justice of the Peace for the purposes of
this Act.
Informer may give evidence under 43 V., c.28.
13. In all cases in "The Indian Act, 1880,"
where it is provided that the conviction must take place on the evidence
of one credible witness other than the informer or prosecutor, the
informer or prosecutor shall nevertheless be allowed to give evidence.
Appointment of Assistant Indian Commissioners.
14. The Governor in Council may appoint an
Assistant Indian Commissioner for Manitoba, Keewatin and the North-West
Territories or an Assistant Indian Commissioner for Manitoba and
Keewatin, and an Assistant Indian Commissioner for the North-West
Territories, with such of the powers and duties of the Commissioner, and
such other powers and duties as may be provided by Order in Council.